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The frequency is normalized to f samples=2π.
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First, the estimated PSD is normalized to estimate f ^ d then due PSD symmetry, PSD is folded (folded PSD is plotted in Figure 2).
In equation (43), we define a measure of network factorizability as follows F (A ) = 1 − ‖ (A − I ) − (A C F − I ) ‖ F 2 ‖ A − I ‖ F 2. The factorizability F(A) is normalized to take on values in the unit interval [0, 1].
If f clk is normalized to 1, Equation (4) can be changed to: Q ( n + 1 ) = Q ( n ) + [ T s ( n ) μ - L f ]. (6).
According to Rayleigh's principal, following relation can be used for eigenfrequency (varLambda_{f}) and the corresponding eigenvector (phi_{f}) (Chopra 2012): varLambda_{f} = int_{0}^{ell } {Dphi_{f}^{{{prime prime }2}} {text{d}}z} (6 provided that (phi_{f}) is normalized to (int_{0}^{ell } {mphi_{f}^{2} {text{d}}z = 1}).
The results were normalized to housekeeping gene HMBS F: 5'-TGTGTTGCACGATCCTGAAAC-3', R: 5'-CTCCTTCCAGGTGCCTCAGAA-3' and 5'-FAM-TTCGCTGCATTGCTGAAAGGG-TAMRA-3' probe.
Data were normalized to ACTIN2 (amplified with primers ACT2-F, ACT2-R; Supplemental Information) as described [ 43].
After grafting, F-fallypride binding was normalized to intact levels as assessed 5 months posttransplantation, indicative of active DA release from the transplanted hESC-DA neurons.
The final signal was normalized to baseline fluorescence F 0), as [F t)s − F 0)]/F(0) [65], [65].
Expression was normalized to actin.
Reactions were normalized to GAPDH.
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