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What percent of change in the speed of light is needed, to affect significantly the evolution of our universe?
Our intracellular and extracellular measurements in rats, along with previously published data4,6 and models17,41, suggest that 1 mV/mm is needed to affect neuronal firing consistently and even larger strengths may be needed to phase-entrain brain rhythms to arbitrary stimulus frequencies.
A similar approach is needed to affect morbidity and mortality due to injuries.
A large Solar System initial ratio of 60Fe/56Fe is needed to affect the temperature evolution of icy planetesimals.
Technology is needed to affect this change, and large organizations, unable to innovate fast enough, increasingly embrace mergers and acquisitions as a complement to in-house R&D.
An interconnected, multi-faceted and long-term agenda is needed to affect the issues of housing, poverty and education.
Similar(48)
In summary, electric fields applied either subcutaneously or transcutaneously, which induce at least 1 mV/mm intracerebral voltage gradient, can affect spiking activity, but stronger fields are needed to affect network oscillations.
It [the protein] has one shot at it, and if it doesn't hit the target then those viruses would be inactivated". Both drugs have a relatively weak effect so are unlikely to be useful treatments themselves, as huge, toxic, doses would probably be needed to affect the course of an infection.
With respect to these questions, we believe that the intervention period in this study, limited to approximately four months, was not sufficient to stimulate the development of these skills and that longer periods may be needed to affect flexibility and working memory, as was reported in previous studies with one- or two-year interventions (Barnett et al., 2008; Diamond et al., 2007).
An indirect physical effect – such as a change in membrane volume – would therefore be needed to affect the ligand-gated ion channels of nerve cells.
Higher doses or more targeted immunotherapies may be needed to affect the autoimmune process.
More suggestions(17)
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com