Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
is mediated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "is mediated by" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It means that something is influenced or controlled by something else. Example: The relationship between the two countries is mediated by their shared economic interests.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
is influenced by
is controlled by
is determined by
is facilitated by
is governed by
is channeled through
is conducted via
is brought about by
is regularised by
is sponsored by
is hosted by
is disseminated by
is established by
is overseen by
is devised by
is organised by
is gathered by
is proposed by
is reorganized by
is advocated by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
His pleasure is mediated by a "lit" screen.
News & Media
Sex, Steiner thinks, is mediated by language in interesting ways.
News & Media
Reinstatement of nicotine seeking is mediated by glutamatergic plasticity.
Science & Research
This reflex is mediated by long vagovagal pathways.
Science & Research
Fast lateral inhibition is mediated by PV-positive interneurons5.
Science & Research
This pathway is mediated by a protein called p53.
His every thought is mediated by television, by the advertisers, by averageness.
News & Media
The action of these prostanoids is mediated by distinct G-protein linked receptors.
Science & Research
Protection against diseases is mediated by a sustained immune response.
Science
Dim-light vision is mediated by retinal rod cells.
Science
Acylation is mediated by the enzyme ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "is mediated by", ensure the relationship between the two elements is clear and that the 'mediating' factor is explicitly defined. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "is mediated by" when the mediating factor is not clearly defined or understood. This can lead to confusion and weaken your argument. Be specific about what is influencing the relationship.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "is mediated by" functions as a passive construction indicating that a relationship, process, or effect is influenced or brought about by an intervening factor. As Ludwig AI suggests, the phrase is commonly used to express influence or control.
Frequent in
Science
71%
News & Media
22%
Academia
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "is mediated by" is a versatile construction used to describe indirect relationships where an intervening factor influences the connection between two elements. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and commonly used. Its prevalence in scientific and academic contexts signals a formal register, while examples from news media demonstrate broader applicability. When using "is mediated by", ensure clarity by explicitly defining the mediating factor, thus enhancing the depth and precision of your writing. This avoids ambiguity and strengthens your analytical arguments.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
is influenced by
Focuses on the influence one thing has on another, rather than the specific mechanism.
is controlled by
Highlights the controlling aspect, implying a direct regulation.
is determined by
Emphasizes the causal relationship, suggesting that one thing decides the outcome of another.
is facilitated by
Implies that something is made easier or more likely by another factor.
is governed by
Similar to 'controlled by', but often used in more formal or abstract contexts.
is channeled through
Suggests a specific pathway or mechanism through which something operates.
is conducted via
Highlights the method or means by which something is carried out.
is brought about by
Focuses on the cause-and-effect relationship, indicating that one thing causes another to happen.
is enacted through
Suggests that something is put into effect or carried out by means of something else.
is operated through
Highlights the functional aspect, indicating that something works through another thing.
FAQs
How can I use "is mediated by" in a sentence?
Use "is mediated by" to show that one thing affects another through an intervening factor. For instance, "The effect of low income is mediated by different factors, among them family support in the early years."
What are some alternatives to "is mediated by"?
You can use alternatives like "is influenced by", "is controlled by", or "is determined by" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "is mediated by" or "is caused by"?
"Is caused by" indicates a direct cause-and-effect relationship. "Is mediated by" suggests that the relationship passes through an intermediate factor, making it more complex. The best choice depends on the specific context you are describing.
What does it mean when a relationship "is mediated by" something?
It means that the relationship between two things is not direct but goes through another factor that influences or alters the relationship. The "mediating" factor explains how or why the two things are related.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested