Sentence examples for is less than unity from inspiring English sources

If the B value is less than unity, then the azo dye molecule quenches QD partially.

When (Re_{0}) is less than unity, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable.

The sum (a 1 + β) is less than unity, in all cases, which implies the stationarity of the models.

We theoretically analyze that the virus-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when BRR is less than unity.

If x↦x u′(x) is strictly decreasing then the income elasticity of agricultural commodity demand is less than unity.

It is because the output of the tanh function is less than unity when the input is one.

However, within the radius of 100 kpc, the value of α is less than unity for A1835 (0.47 ± 0.31).

It is shown that incomplete cross-immunity could induce the phenomenon of backward bifurcation when the associated reproduction number is less than unity.

The model undergoes a backward bifurcation, where a stable disease-free equilibrium co-exists with a stable endemic equilibrium when the associated reproduction threshold is less than unity.

In the absence of such re-infection, the disease-free equilibrium of the model is globally-asymptotically stable when the associated reproduction number is less than unity.

The decay coefficient is less than unity, ensuring longer flow times, enabling the theoretical model to have a good predictive capability.