Exact(2)
A transition element with variable stiffness is introduced at the interface with the joint hub.
Because the conduction band edge of ZnO is a little more negative than that of TiO2, an energy barrier is introduced at the interface of FTO/TiO2, in which ultrathin ZnO layer can effectively suppress the back electron transfer from FTO to electrolytes or may block injected electron transfer from TiO2 to FTO.
Similar(58)
A well defined pre-crack was introduced at the interface for the quantitative evaluation of adhesion.
A circular crack of a few millimeters processed by laser shock was introduced at the interface in order to form a circular blister of the layer.
Secondly, an insulator layer (SiOx) with a suitable thickness was introduced at the interface of CNT membrane and silicon wafer to form a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) junction [11, 15].
A new joining technique is reviewed where graphite nanomaterials are introduced at the interface to link the joining thermoplastic substrates and surfaces via massive interatomic bonds and other interactions followed by microwave irradiation.
In-doped TiO2 thin film was introduced at the interface of fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate and mesoporous TiO2 film by spin-coating method, and its application as a new compact layer material for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was investigated.
It is also shown that the octahedral-shaped precipitate (∼15 nm in edge width) has a minimum elastic energy, among the cube-shaped, sphere-shaped and octahedron-shaped precipitates, only when the misfit dislocations are introduced at the interfaces.
To ensure the equivalence to the global equation, continuity conditions are introduced at the interfaces between subdomains using Lagrange multipliers.
In the channel-waveguide plasmonic cavity, a low-index layer with a refractive index of 1.5 (e.g. SiO2) was introduced at the silver interface (Figure 7(a)).
To simulate the imperfect contact and the presence of insulating materials in the permanent magnet electric machine, thin material are introduced at the component interface of the numerical model.
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