Alternatively, a special nanostructure namely the GaN nanowall network which is in-plane electrically conductive is promising since no complex process is needed for the nano-device fabrication.
Different from the separated nanostructure such as the nanocolumns, the nanowall network is in-plane electrically conductive [18, 20, 21] that it could be fabricated into nano-device as easy as the film [22].
If h = 1, it means that the fct-FePt nanoparticle films are completely random oriented; h > 1, the M is in-plane oriented; h < 1, the M is out-of-plane oriented.
The loads acting on a stiffened panel in a ship is in-plane compression or tension, resulting from the overall hull-girder bending moment or torsion, shear force resulting from the hull-girder shear force, and lateral pressure resulting from the external wave or shock loading.
where H ani is in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy field, μ 0 M s is saturation field in the storage layer, α is Gilbert damping coefficient, γ 0 is the gyromagnetic constant, Vol is the volume of storage layer and k B is the Boltzmann constant.
The perpendicular direction corresponds to the long axis of Fe nanowires, which is perpendicular to the plane of a membrane film, while the in-plane direction corresponds to the short axis of Fe nanowires, which is in-plane with a membrane film.
The soft-hysteresis loops reflect the easy axis of magnetization, which is in-plane on the surface, plausibly as a result of the magnetite granules being formed in the trophocytes.
Adjust focal plane until top cell layer is in-plane.
Each Cu ion of the outer shell additionally binds to three bromide ions: one points inward, one is "in-plane", and one "out-of-plane" (see Figure 2 c).
However, G−/ G+ modes being in-plane vibrations are less sensitive to environmental changes [21].
