Both observations of pastoralists and the meteorological records further confirmed that the rise in temperature is constant, while rainfall is highly fluctuating.
A mean power of 2.95 W with an average efficiency of 32.8% is obtained referring to a mean irradiance of 930 W/m2; lower values are obtained when the irradiance is highly fluctuating.
If the flow bursts in the central plasma sheet play a dominant role in exciting low-latitude Pi2s, it is not easy to find a good one-to-one correspondence between the flow bursts and Pi2s with a single-point observation in the magnetotail because the magnetotail is highly fluctuating.
In the release part of the chord (analysis window offset = ca. 0.6 second to 9.8 second), the residual SFM performance is highly fluctuating for all models, and particularly, the cascaded PZLP model residual SFM curve exhibits a decreasing trend toward the end of the chord due to the decreasing SNR.
Species quantification by sequencing of organellar PCR amplicons is also critical, as the absolute number of mitochondrial genomes per cell is highly fluctuating already between different tissues (e.g. eight-fold within different human cell types [ 17]).
However, the spatiotemporal signature of cortisol in blood is highly fluctuating, depending on for example diurnal rhythm and physical activity, making it a non-optimal biomarker for chronic stress [ 10].
Clearly we can observe from Fig. 1 that when we account both for the effect of time and disasters, countries' production efficiency curves seem to be highly fluctuated, this is especially more intense for the case of high-income countries.
In both cases (i.e., for the full and robust frontiers) and in comparison with the original estimates, it is observed that G7 countries' efficiency curves are highly fluctuated under the effect of time and disaster events presenting a highly nonlinear path.
Since both, demand and production, are highly fluctuating, the time resolution of the data should be high.
Based on this framework, this study distinguishes the effect of adaptation methods on household income levels in situations where pastoral, semi-pastoral, agro-pastoral and mixed-farming communities confront multiple effects of climate change and whose income level is thought to be highly fluctuating.
