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Discover LudwigExact(1)
Some commentaries work toward an explanation of the letter of the text; in these the source text is first cited and then interpreted virtually word for word.
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One such school, the Choir Academy of Harlem, was first cited for closing in 2009.
Ebensee was first cited in 1450 and established a saltworks in 1607.
The classified damage assessment was first cited in a news report published by Foreign Policy on January 9.
This lays a shaky etymological basis for trance music, which was first cited in The Guardian in 1970 about shamanist tribal music played in Ethiopia.
But the specific phrase let's roll in its current meaning was first cited in the 1952 novel "The Tightrope," by Stanley Jules Kauffman: " 'Let's roll, dreamer,' said Perry".
The men, whose names were first cited by the prosecutor in December, include Uhuru Kenyatta, finance minister and son of Kenya's founding leader; Mohammed Hussein Ali, the former police chief; and several other ministers.
Another, fiercer offshoot was first cited in Spenser's "He rampt upon him with his ravenous pawes," which led to the stylized figure of the lion on many emblems called rampant and was the root of the noun and verb rampage.
The Wall Street Journal reported that the U.S. phone-maker purged as many as 25,000 apps — that's a figure that was first cited by state-owned broadcaster CCTV [link in Chinese].
The modern usage as "person who represses feelings or endures patiently" was first cited in 1579 as a noun, and 1596 as an adjective.
What is commonly referred to as autoimmunity was first cited at the turn of the 20th century by Paul Ehrlich, who used the phrase 'horror autotoxicus' to define the processes in which the immune system attacks self.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com