Sentence examples for is first approximated from inspiring English sources
In this method, the non-planar crack is first approximated using an equivalent planar crack.
To reduce the number of required FE analyses a multi-level approach is used: the exact solution is first approximated in laminate stiffness space.
In this paper, the dynamic multi-objective optimization problem (DMOP) is first approximated by a series of static multi-objective optimization problems (SMOPs) by dividing the time period into several equal subperiods.
The solution is first approximated by a summation of EBFs and then completed by satisfying the time dependent boundary conditions as well as the initial conditions through a collocation method.
Initial disparity is first approximated by an adaptive support-weight and a rank transform method, and then a compact disparity calibration approach is designed to refine the initial disparity, so an accurate result can be acquired.
Its general principle is that the coding problem in a noisy channel is first approximated by a noiseless problem, then analyze the simplified problem, and use insights obtained from the simplified problem to find new achievable schemes and/or outer bounds of the original problem [38].
The inductance value was first approximated using an appropriate equation.
The nonlinear dynamics of both actuators are first approximated as fractional order models.
The subproblems are first approximated by an adaptive piece-wise linearization scheme that provides lower bounds, and the MILP is further relaxed to an LP to improve solution efficiency while providing a valid lower bound.
In contrast to Lappi (1997), further model selection in this study followed in a one-step procedure with the help of gamm, without the effects of the longitudinal covariate (age or qmD) on the first order parameters A and B being first approximated.
In order to quantify the effects independent of the underlying sequence or segment length the filtered times were first approximated by a normal distribution.
