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Exact(1)
(12) The extinction time (T_{mathrm{ex}, 0}) of (M_{t}) is defined as T_{mathrm{ex}, 0} = inf bigl{ t |mathrm{E} [ M_{t} ] = 0, t ge 0 bigr}, (13) which is exactly calculated as follows by (11).
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The difference of two structures and the value of internal electronic energy were exactly calculated and verified by experiments.
Since the unreliability of systems with repairable components cannot be exactly calculated via fault tree, the Expected Number of Failures – which is obtained by integrating the unconditional failure frequency – is considered as it represents a good upper bound.
In Plato's republic, luxury might have been exactly calculated.
The theoretically maximal number of remaining cycle slip candidate pairs (NRCP) can be exactly calculated based on the magnitude of SIPE, TECR threshold, and the data sampling interval.
Therefore, the tolerance factor can be exactly calculated by minimizing (k = s - r) in such a way that a proportion (P) of the population would be covered with at least (1 - alpha) confidence level.
This has two major implications: (i) the problem conditioning shows up explicitly and could be controlled through a constraint on the so-called coherences and (ii) a performance criterion concerning the factor matrices can be exactly calculated and is more realistic than performance metrics used in the literature.
For two coupled systems, the MIR can be exactly calculated by IC = λ1−λ2, since λ∥ = λ1 and λ⊥ = λ2, assuming that both λ1 and λ2 are positive.
K* = KA when the intrapartition functions (qr and qv) are exactly calculated.
On the base of these data, frequency of administration and dose could be exactly calculated.
We decided not to allocate these costs because they could not be exactly calculated, and therefore allocation would involve a more or less random estimate.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com