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The inferences about β made in the usual way and testing the hypothesis that the value of β is zero or one is equivalent to testing for departures from one model in the direction of the other.
Therefore, testing H 0 : "the observed processes are i.i.d. with conditional intensity λ = f and unknown deterministic function f" is equivalent to testing H 0 : "the observed processes are i.i.d.i.d
Furthermore, graphs allow the substructure search problem to be solved by graph isomorphism techniques, i.e., searching molecules for substructures is equivalent to testing two labeled graphs for subgraph isomorphism.
The test of equality of slopes is considered as a separate test meaning that the null hypothesis is equivalent to testing if each predictor in the specified model has a constant effect across different quantiles.
Specifically, model 1 reported in the table is equivalent to testing a model with one single latent class (complete independence), while model 2 tests two classes, model 3 tests triple classes, model 4 tests four classes, etc.
With this design, testing for differences between treatment groups with respect to the average change from baseline to end of therapy in the response variable is equivalent to testing for differences between the rates of change in the response variable, assuming the rates of change in each treatment group are linear.
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For example, the comparison of the MWG and MW distributions, where θ=(p,α,λ,γ) T, is equivalent to test H 0: p=0 versus H: H 0 i s n o t t r u e.
It is equivalent to test the non-zero slope in a generalised regression of the scaled Schoenfeld residuals on functions of time.
To test homogeneity of odds ratios based on mixed logistic models, we compare the model to the simpler model not containing the random effect term of the center-by-treatment interaction, namely: which is equivalent to test the null hypothesis of versus [ 8].
All mixtures exhibited the worst fatigue behavior at low temperatures and aging was equivalent to testing an unaged mixture at a lower temperature.
Tests of regression coefficients in multiple regression models are equivalent to testing corresponding partial correlations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com