Sentence examples for is driven upstream from inspiring English sources

In plant species, the biosynthesis of cyanidin- and delphinidin-type precursors is driven, upstream of the enzyme UFGT, by the activity of two flavonoid 3'- and 3',5'-hydroxylases (F3'H and F3',5'H) that add either a single hydroxyl group at the 3' position or two hydroxyl groups at the 3' and 5' positions to dihydrokaempferol and/or dihydroquercetin.

10.7554/eLife.03892.006 Figure 5. Highly synchronized synaptic noise at RBC→AII connections under dark-adapted conditions is driven by upstream rod-dependent noise.

Briefly, pSG2.HAV was constructed by blunt end cloning the PstI/XbaI Havilah fragment of pT.HAV into the CMV intron A site of vector pSG2 [68] in which expression of HAV is driven by the upstream CMV intermediate/early promoter.

GR-1B mRNA transcript expression is driven by a unique upstream promoter region [ 48], and can be influenced by sequence variation in the NR3C1 promoter region in the human DLPFC [ 41].

The Shortstop mouse is driven by 25 kb of upstream human htt sequence (9, 36).

However, YwpG may not be within the ssbB (ywpG)- glcR operon, which is driven by a promoter directly upstream of ywpH.

Using this approach, a significant bias would suggest that metabolite production/consumption is driven by differential expression of upstream or downstream enzymes in the metabolic network.

It may initially seem paradoxical to observe adaptive divergence that is driven by body size and upstream distance traveled without also observing significant differentiation at neutral loci within the Columbia River basin.

But Ne is intended to reflect the number of individuals that contribute to the evolutionary potential of a species [ 29]; in advective environments, we have shown that this contribution is driven mostly by a small upstream portion of a species geographic range.

In E. coli, transcription of the type I fimbriae structural gene cluster fimAICDFGH is driven by a single promoter located upstream of fimA [6].

In most cases, acquired resistance to BRAF inhibitors is due to MAPK pathway reactivation and is driven by events that can occur upstream, downstream or even at the level of BRAF [ 4, 5].