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Frequency f is determined using formula 8 below as with [2, 16, 17].
The sample prevalence (in %) in every subgroup is determined using Formula 1, Table 1.
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The value of the magnetoelectric coupling coefficient was determined using formula {alpha}_{mathrm{ME}}=frac{mathrm{d}E}{mathrm{d}{H}_{mathrm{DC}}}=frac{1}{t}kern0.24em frac{V_{mathrm{OUT}}}{H_{mathrm{AC}}}, (1).
Expected waiting time of failed units in the system is determined using Little formula given by Eleft( W right), =, Eleft( n right)/lambda_{text{eff}}, (25).
Relative expression levels between samples and controls were determined using the formula: relative expression level = 2−(S ΔCp− C ΔCp).
The relative gene expression for each sample was determined using the formula 2ct GAPDH −ct CCK−2), in which CCK-2 receptor gene expression was normalised to GAPDH levels.
Fold changes in the relative gene expression of the target were determined using the formula 2 CT.
Fold changes in relative gene expression of the target were determined using the formula 2 CT.
Collision energy was determined using the formula, CE = (3 m/ z)/100 + 1, for 2+ charged peptides and the formula, CE = (3.6 m/z)/100 − 4.8, for peptides 3+ charged or greater.
The appeals, like the original 209 exemptions, were determined using a formula intended to ensure some degree of racial and economic diversity.
The overall prevalence of E. coli O157: H7 in raw meat was determined using standard formula.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com