A calf milk replacer (CMR) is designed to replace whole, saleable milk as a lower cost nutrient source for calves while striving to nourish a newborn calf, reduce calf mortality, strengthen immunity, and increase animal life span and productivity.
The circular economy is designed to replace today's "take, make and dispose" economy with a restorative model.
This, the brainchild of an engineer called Benjamin Thompson, is designed to replace the stabilising fin under a surfboard.
Another version, one watt and more conventional looking, is designed to replace the decorative 11-watt bulbs around a marquee (www.bocaflasher.com).
Chart: "AT A GLANCE: End of the Crusader?" Military officials say the Pentagon has decided to cancel the Crusader, an $11 billion self-propelled howitzer that is designed to replace the Army's current artillery system, the Paladin.
Income protection insurance - also known as permanent health insurance - is designed to replace part of your lost earnings if you are unable to work because of illness or disability.
The new financial penalties system is designed to replace an existing one, in which hospitals are forced to pay junior doctors significantly more if they are worked beyond their contracted hours.
And the subsidies flow both ways: small investigative teams often rely on the leads and legwork provided by bigger outfits.All that means, though, that the new-model journalism depends heavily on the old kind it is designed to replace.
