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It is becoming common practice nationally to rank teachers for their effectiveness, or value added, a measure that is defined as how much a teacher contributes to student progress on standardized tests.
Precision is defined as how close together or how repeatable the results from a measurement are (SABS Standards Division [2012]).
"Exercise intensity" is defined as how hard the exertion is during exercise [38] and is typically measured in metabolic equivalent task (MET) [39].
RERR number of route maintenance (RERRN) is defined as how many number of RERR packets were received by the source node during data transmission.
This is because the numerator is defined as how many times a firm is identified as GTC or LTC in the 17 periods.
RREQ number of route discovery (RREQN) is defined as how many number of RREQ packets were sent by the source node during data transmission.
Similar(41)
Whether pluralism can be distinguished from relativism depends largely on how relativism is defined, as well as on how certain obscure or controversial components of pluralism are treated.
The concept of superhydrophobicity can be defined as how those surfaces which present water contact angles higher than 150°, which is also commonly known as the artificial lotus effect.
In the present study, importance was defined as how desirable or valuable the thing was in each person's life.
Predictability was defined as how easily the final verb was to determine from the previous sentential context.
Food bin activity was defined as how often the nose of the mouse entered the manually labeled food bin.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com