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Tolerance of biotic stresses is controlled by mechanisms of induced systemic resistance, mediated by increased levels of phytohormones in the jasmonic acid/ethylene pathway, independent of salicylic acid (SA), whereas in the systemic acquired resistance a mechanism previously studied with phytopathogens it is controlled by intermediate levels of SA.
This suggests that root branching is controlled by mechanisms of lateral inhibition due to a competition between initiation and development/emergence for auxin.
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We thus propose that the expression of ATOH8 is controlled by mechanisms that permit the development of a precursor population.
Importantly, interfering with HOTTIP expression does not affect the topology of the locus, again suggesting that organization in TADs is controlled by mechanisms that appear to act upstream of transcription.
Paul Ekman (1972), inspired by Darwin's approach, takes emotional expressions to be important parts of "affect programs"—complex responses found in all human populations, which are controlled by mechanisms operating below the level of consciousness.
However, overrepresentation of the GO "locomotion" in genes more highly expressed in NEP cells again suggested that not only are these cells also migratory, but their movement behavior may be controlled by mechanisms that differ from those of NC cells.
The specific phosphorylation of the R-Smad is controlled by two mechanisms of the receptor kinase complexes.
According to the considerations made in "Time of maximum expansion rates", t exp is controlled by the mechanism of kinetic energy release of ash particles upon magma fragmentation.
The GluR2 expression level is regulated by the astrocytes surrounding the motor neurons, and its Ca2+ permeability is controlled by a mechanism of RNA editing that replaces a positively charged arginine with a neutral glutamine, thus making the channel impermeable to Ca2+.
Release of the peptide from the microsphere is controlled by two mechanisms: diffusion of the protein out of the microsphere and erosion of the polymer matrix.
From this study, we suggest that the precipitation of the electrons contained in the open flux tube is maintained at a high flux over a certain period of time from its beginning and the high flux of the electron precipitation is controlled by a mechanism independent of the ion precipitation.
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