The reference queue length is computed as a weighted sum of the outputs of the different MRs; the weights are computed on-line by evaluating the network utilization achieved by each MR, in response to the actual traffic feeding the system.
Consider a scenario where the reference signal is computed as an average (median) of tumor intensity signals instead of traditional average of normal reference samples intensities.
For the ILD, ITD, and MSC, the error is computed as the mean difference between the reference microphone signal cues, and the algorithm output signal cues, considering either only the target signal component (for ΔILDtg and ΔITDtg) or the background noise component (for ΔMSCbg).
The similarity transformations (rotation R, translation t, and scaling s) of other landmark models with respect to the reference model is computed as Eq. (7).
▪ The parameter D ¯ offset,which measures the distance between the detected boundary and the reference boundary, is computed as D ¯ offset = ∑ i = 1 N b f dist x b i, y b i N b (12).
The signal for each spot on the reference array is computed as the median of the corresponding spots in all arrays.
We computed cISI as follows: for each reference spike (x), the closest subsequent spike (y) is considered; if it falls before a new reference spike, then cISI is computed as their time difference, otherwise it is not accounted.
The path score is computed as follows.
The optimized standard free energy of GLK is 16.19 kJ/mol, as shown in Table 4. Equilibrium constant for the chemical reference reaction can be computed as The chemical reference reaction of GLK is vH = 1 in this reference reaction, and Thus, the pH and ionic strength contributions can be calculated as follows: As shown in Table 1 in the article, kJ/mol.
The agreement to a reference alignment was computed as the percentage of residues aligned, with a tolerance shift of s positions, to the reference alignment (I s ) relative to the length of the reference alignment (Lref): I s / Lref.
