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If a US patent is cited by a foreign inventor, this is considered a forward citation.
Number of times a US patent is cited by a unique patent with an inventor from country j at time t.
That is, the independent variables explain how often a US patent is cited by a patent with an inventor from a given sample country in a given year.
Weild and Kim's work is cited by a broad range of legislators, regulators, the White House Jobs Council and the IPO Task Force.
The dependent variable in the following regression analysis is number of times a US patent is cited by a unique patent with an inventor from a given country in a given year.
In order to test the importance of immigration as a determinant of knowledge flows, we specify an empirical model as follows: Citation Number of times a US patent is cited by a unique patent with an inventor from country j at time t .
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Sometimes it's invoked by a Democratic blogger; sometimes it's cited by a Republican.
Narco-trafficking – despite government claims and media echoes – was cited by a mere 14.6%.
A father of eight, he has been cited by a judge for failing to provide child support.
(The book was cited by a character in a recent episode of the AMC series "Mad Men").
That title has obviously been cited by a lot of people as the first game that made them cry.
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