is circulated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "is circulated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate the agent or source responsible for distributing or spreading information, documents, or materials. Example: "The latest company newsletter is circulated by the communications department every month."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

15 human-written examples

Blood within the villous vessel is circulated by the fetal heart.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The dye liquor is circulated by an impeller and moves through a perforated false bottom that also houses the open steam pipe for heating.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Others cited suspect academics, whose work is circulated by "alt-right" publications, to suggest that different races were better kept apart.

The Guardian

The heat source is applied to a small boiler, in which water is heated and from which it is circulated by an electric pump in insulated copper pipes similar to a domestic hot-water system.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The refrigerant in rotational system is circulated by highly reliable pumps.

Cryogenics

Liquid nitrogen is circulated by a pump and cooled back by cooling system.

Proceedings of the Twentieth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference (ICEC20)

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

42 human-written examples

It was circulated by Maj.

The New York Times - Science

So it was circulated by telephone and the internet.

The Economist

Several of those letters have been circulated by Mr. Gore's critics.

The New York Times

Now proposals for a breakup of the bank are being circulated by former UBS president Luqman Arnold.

The Economist

Wilson-Fletcher, of Manchester, and El-Janabi, of Ardwick, were tracked down after images from CCTV were circulated by police.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "is circulated by", ensure that the agent responsible for the circulation is clearly identified to provide context and clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "is circulated by" in very simple sentences where a more direct verb would be clearer and more concise. For example, instead of saying "The memo is circulated by the manager", try "The manager circulates the memo".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "is circulated by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that an action (circulation) is performed on a subject by an agent. As Ludwig AI confirms, this structure is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

58%

News & Media

33%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "is circulated by" is a grammatically sound passive construction used to indicate the agent responsible for the distribution of something. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is usable in written English. It is most commonly found in scientific and news contexts, suggesting a neutral to formal register. When using "is circulated by", ensure that the agent is clearly identified and consider whether a more direct verb would create a clearer sentence. Alternatives like "is distributed by" or "is disseminated by" may be more appropriate depending on the intended nuance.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

is distributed by

Focuses on the act of spreading something out, implying a wider reach than simply circulating it.

is disseminated by

Implies a more formal or official distribution of information or materials.

is conveyed by

Highlights the transmission or communication aspect of something being moved or spread.

is propagated by

Suggests that something is actively spread or promoted, often referring to ideas or beliefs.

is transmitted by

Focuses on the passage or transfer of something, often used in a technical or scientific context.

is carried by

Emphasizes the role of something as a vehicle or carrier for another thing.

is routed through

Highlights the path or channel something takes as it is circulated.

is channeled by

Suggests a directed or controlled flow of something.

is broadcast by

Implies a wide, often public, distribution of information or signals.

is dispersed by

Focuses on the scattering or spreading of something in various directions.

FAQs

How can I use "is circulated by" in a sentence?

Use "is circulated by" to indicate who or what is responsible for distributing something. For example: "The newsletter is circulated by the marketing team" or "Blood in the villous vessel is circulated by the fetal heart".

What are some alternatives to "is circulated by"?

You can use alternatives like "is distributed by", "is disseminated by", or "is conveyed by" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use the passive voice construction "is circulated by"?

The passive voice is suitable when the action is more important than the actor, or when the actor is unknown or unimportant. For example, "The rumor is circulated by unknown sources."

What's the difference between "is circulated by" and "is distributed by"?

"Is circulated by" implies a more cyclical or repeated movement, while "is distributed by" suggests a one-time spreading of something to many recipients.