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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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is characterized to be

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "is characterized to be" is not correct and is not commonly used in written English.
It is typically used incorrectly; the correct form would be "is characterized by" or "is characterized as." Example: "The species is characterized by its unique coloration and behavior."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

Data is characterized to be heterogeneous, incomplete and usually involves a huge amount of records.

Normal absorptance of the fabricated solar absorber is characterized to be higher than 0.9 in the UV, visible and, near infrared (IR) regime, while the mid-IR emittance is around 0.2.

The equilibrium ratio constant is between 0.15 and 0.21 for the cases in which the polymer is characterized to be in the glassy state, and between 0.06 and 0.1 for the case in which the polymer passes the glass-rubber transition.

Science

Polymer

The type-A GaAs surface is characterized to be Ga-rich, while the type-B surface is As-rich [42].

Within each layer the soil is characterized to be isotropic, homogenous and have the same structural and material properties, while these properties vary for different layers.

Figure 5b shows the corresponding first derivative of the reflectance (R) with respect to wavelength λ (i.e., dR / dλ), where the peak wavelength is characterized to be the absorption edge of the samples.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

Also, the products of the conversion were characterized to be formate and acetate derivatives.

As-fabricated ZnO nanostructures were characterized to be a platform for H2 gas sensing.

The repeatability of different sensors on the same chips had been characterized to be within 10%.

The ionization ratio of Al+ species in HIPIMS plasma was characterized to be around 55%.

Complex 1 has been characterized to be a discrete molecule, composed of OAc and 2-MeBIM ligands.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "is characterized to be". Instead, use "is characterized by" or "is characterized as" for grammatically correct phrasing.

Common error

The most common mistake is using "to be" after "characterized". The correct structure requires either "by" to indicate features or "as" to indicate a classification.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

76%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "is characterized to be" attempts to function as a descriptive expression, aiming to identify a quality or attribute. However, Ludwig AI flags this phrase as grammatically incorrect.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "is characterized to be" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. The correct alternatives are "is characterized by" (to describe features) or "is characterized as" (to classify). While the phrase may appear in scientific texts, it's advisable to use the correct alternatives for clear and accurate communication. This ensures grammatical precision and avoids potential misinterpretations.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "characterized" in a sentence?

The word "characterized" is typically followed by "by" to describe its features, as in "The species "is characterized by" its unique coloration", or "as" to classify, such as "The process "is characterized as" innovative."

What can I say instead of "is characterized to be"?

Alternatives include ""is characterized by"", "is defined as", or "is described as", depending on the specific meaning you intend to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to say "is characterized to be"?

No, the phrase "is characterized to be" is not grammatically correct. The correct usage is "is characterized by" or "is characterized as".

What's the difference between "is characterized by" and "is characterized as"?

"Is characterized by" describes the key attributes or features of something, while ""is characterized as"" classifies or categorizes something based on certain qualities.

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Source & Trust

76%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: