The phenomena of the randomly occurring uncertainties and packet dropouts are characterized by utilizing mutually independent random variables with known occurrence probabilities.
The microstructures, compositions and surface morphologies of the coatings were characterized by utilizing X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses.
The prepared adsorbent, CdO cauliflower-like nanostructure, was characterized by utilizing the techniques clearly described in previous work reported in [21].
The presence of copper within the bulk volume of the solder mask was characterized by utilizing scanning electron microscopy/focused ion beam and energy dispersive X-ray analysis.
In this study, sequential and temporal changes in gene expression during DCIS invasive progression have been characterized by utilizing two systems: DCIS cell line-derived mouse intraductal (MIND) xenograft models (SUM225 and DCIS.COM) and a tandem DCIS/IDC model that uses samples from patients afflicted with DCIS that are synchronous with IDC within the same breast.
Aquaculture in the Galilee, Gilboa and Jordan valley's is characterized by freshwater polyculture utilizing intensive fish ponds, reservoirs for extensive freshwater aquaculture and in the northern regions raceways for the growing of the rainbow trout.
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a predominant member of the human gut microbiota, is characterized by its ability to utilize a wide variety of polysaccharides using the extensive saccharolytic machinery that is controlled by an expanded repertoire of transcription factors (TFs).
Recirculating aquaculture systems have a unique anthropogenic-based soundscape which is characterized by the type of equipment utilized, the structural configuration of walls, tanks, equipment, the substrate the tanks are situated on and even the activities of the personnel operating the facility.
Hence, especially in less and least developed countries the effort required for extraction of karst water resources prevalently leads to 'economic water scarcity', which is characterized by lacking monetary means to utilize existing resources and by absence of adequate infrastructure and access to adapted technologies.
