Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(2)
The overall hydrogeologic setting of the study area, as revealed by the hand-dug wells, is characterised primarily by the weathered regolith or saprolite units with varied thickness ranging from 4.3 to 15 m, located entirely within the saprolite unit with characteristically low yield of 6 246 l/min.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic disease of incompletely understood aetiology, is characterised primarily by the progressive destruction of articular structures.
Similar(58)
The coating microstructure has been characterised primarily by X-ray micro-diffraction (micro-XRD).
What is evident browsing through this list, from Cuba and Cambodia to Sudan and Yugoslavia, is that many of the countries that are on it were characterised primarily by domestic or regional violence, if not by outright war, during the years in question.
The structural genes and enzymes involved in TA biosynthesis have been characterised primarily in the Solanaceae, but several key steps remain unresolved.
The clotting-independent pathway of TF-induced tumour angiogenesis has been characterised primarily via PARs.
Subsequently, a small number of reports have described the SOS1 genes from different plant sources, which were characterised primarily in yeast systems [ 25, 26, 28, 55, 56].
Consistent with the majority of prior research, it was hypothesised that cluster groupings would be characterised primarily by within-group similarities (i.e. healthy behaviours with other healthy behaviours; unhealthy behaviours with unhealthy behaviours).
Past difficulties in assessing oesophageal inflammation have been characterised primarily by the inability to directly access inflamed mucosal surfaces and the limited number of biomarker(s) to assess disease activity.
Persistent developmental stammering is characterised by primarily non-fluent patterns, such as prolongations, repetitions, and pauses during the speech flow of a speaker.
1 2 Our group has previously defined WTC-LI as the chronic inflammatory lung dysfunction experienced by a subcohort of firefighters with intense exposure to WTC dust. 1 2 It is characterised by primarily obstructive respiratory dysfunction with substantial and persistent losses in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)% predicted to ≤77% in the subsequent 6.5 years postexposure.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com