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The staging method, whereby a disorder is characterised according to its seriousness, extension and features, has achieved widespread currency in medicine, but it is currently neglected in psychiatry [ 58, 59].
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The steel tie and carbon fabrics were characterised according by respectively NFA 35016 and NFT 51-034.
Plant species were characterised according to their conservation value, life form and affinity to soil nutrient conditions.
The produced composite blocks were characterised according to the ruling standard for compression of cellular materials in order to ensure full comparability.
The glucose tolerance status of these participants were characterised according to WHO criteria [1]; normal glucose tolerance (n = 4,568), impaired fasting glycaemia (n = 508), impaired glucose tolerance (n = 707), or screen-detected T2D (n = 256); 125 had known treated type 2 diabetes and were excluded from the quantitative trait analyses.
All species were characterised according to their growth form (Gf: : low shrub (<1 m), mid shrub (≥1 m but <2 m), tall shrub (≥2 m), graminoid, herb (excludes annuals), geophyte (apparent throughout the year)), regeneration mode (Reg: non-sprouter, sprouter) and dispersal distance (short distance (passive and ant), long distance (wind and bird)).
HKs are characterised according to the percentages that are hybrid proteins and that contain transmembrane helices.
Episodes of cardiac dysfunction were characterised according to the NYHA functional classification (Seidman et al, 2002).
Severity of illness was characterised according to the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II.
Patients were characterised according to smoking status with respect to calculated total pack-year history.
Toxicities were characterised according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 3.0.
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