Meanwhile, transverse pressure gradient around the throat region of blockage structure and additional loss, which is caused by turbulence fluctuation and energy exchange of fluid in the downstream area, affect the outlet flow rate distribution of fuel among the coolant passages seriously.
"What's causing the turbulence increase is the jet stream becoming stronger, and of course the jet stream is not just confined to the Atlantic Ocean," he said.
The demise of the 500,000 free distribution the London Paper and the 400,000 London Lite, together with the conversion of the Evening Standard's 128,000 paid-for sale into a 600,000 free distribution, are causing massive turbulence in the capital with unpredictable consequences for paid-for national newspapers.
The broken or rippled nature of these clouds is caused by air turbulence; it's bad news for anyone flying through them, but great news on the ground because these clouds usually mean that the weather is going to stay the same with no major sudden changes.
This is found to be due to the increased mass transfer rate to the char particle surface that is caused by the turbulence-induced relative velocity between the char and the oxidizer.
When ( {R}_1^{in} ) = 50%, the turbulence is caused by the corner of the second T-junction.
Both the Karasawa and the ITU-R model assume that most scintillation is caused by clear-air turbulence at ground level.
(1993), and Weidenschilling and Cuzzi (1993), the turbulence is caused by the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability due to the difference of the azimuthal velocities between the dust layer around the midplane and outside of the dust layer (Delta u_y).
High variability of the levels of small plastic items at a smaller scale (i.e. within tens of km) is caused by local wind-driven turbulences and local circulation patterns [20].
