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An angle of the incident muon is calculated using the difference between detection positions of two counters.
Lack of fit value is calculated using the difference between of sum of the squares for the experimental response variable and the its predicted values by the model (Yaghmaeian et al. 2016; Amiri et al. 2018).
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NO consumption was calculated using the difference between the NO concentration in the influent gas phase and the effluent gas phase, taking the flow rate into consideration.
For the xenograft study, overall statistical difference was calculated using the Kruskal Wallis test and statistical differences between individual treatment arms were calculated using the Mann–Whitney test.
Differences between two independent groups were calculated using the Mann-Whitney U test; differences between 3 or more independent groups were calculated using Kruskal-Wallis Anova.
The cfPWV was calculated using the distance and mean time difference between the two recorded points.
The significance of the differences between samples was calculated using the Mann–Whitney U test.
The difference between tree topologies was calculated using the Robinson Foulds distance (Robinson and Foulds 1981).
Difference between groups were calculated using the Mann-Withney U test.
Differences between groups were calculated using the unpaired t test (GraphPad Prism version 5.0).
Differences between AUCs were calculated using the DeLong approach [ 30].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com