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The required bandwidth (R n req ) of SS n is calculated using equations (5) and (8).
For each result the performance is calculated using Equations (39) and (40).
Nrel (which in this case is equal to the relative probability Prel of mutator versus non-mutator pathways) is calculated using equations [28 30] in Methods.
The YLD is calculated using Equations 4a, b, c, depending on the duration of the injury or illness, and Equation 5.
Thus, performing k-means in the space after FastMap projection (for both SA and SASA) is equivalent to minimize the within-point scatter between spectra where the distance between two spectra is calculated using Equations (1) or (6).
The distribution of selection coefficients during evolution in the avian host is calculated using Equations 6 and 7, with π I, K (A ), q I J, K (A ), and S I J, K (A ).
Similar(52)
The resilient modulus introduced in the design's internal calculations is calculated using Equation 4.
The HP is calculated using Equation 1.
Then for those nodes, the link correlation is calculated using Equation 14 to Equation 19.
In Figure 2, the horizontal line is the threshold which is calculated using Equation 3.
The structural number (SN) for all layers is calculated using Equation 3.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com