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Inter-cell material handling cost is calculated as given in Eq. (1.5).
From this observation, PSNRpeak is calculated as given in (6), with the coefficients being chosen experimentally.
Machine setup cost for considered planning periods is calculated as given in Eq. (1.4).
The total instantaneous achievable data rate of UE n, at the previous transmission time, denoted by r n (t−1), is calculated as given by e.g., (22d).
Precomputation works according to the Equation 1 and its carry is calculated as given by Equation 2, which is adopted in [2].
In the Table 7, the processing time for ignoring 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 bits are calculated using the formula given in Eq. (6) and the percentage processing time reduction is calculated as given in Eq. (7).
Similar(48)
The optimal congestion window is calculated as follows: (10).
Given the only initial nitrogen sources in the culture were (NH4 2SO4 and dissolved nitrogen gas, concentration of the latter was calculated as difference between total N and ammonium.
These are calculated as follows.
The BrdU/DAPI ratio was calculated as percentage.
Placental ratio was calculated as (placenta weight/birth weight) × 100%.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com