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As an example, [(p ⊃ q) · r] ⊃ [(∼r ∨ p) ⊃ q] may be tested for validity.
The DRA2 was tested for validity using criterion-related validity (no significant difference with other tests: with.60 .70 correlations), construct validity (low correlation at.41 across subtests), and predictive validity (teacher ratings with DRA2 scores: coefficient.60 .63) (McCarty and Christ 2010).
The measurement scales used in this study are tested for validity and reliability.
The extracted machine outputs are tested for validity by using CPA.
The questions have not been tested for validity, which is a limitation.
24 Efforts to develop instruments for assessment of dactylitis and enthesitis are underway, and it is anticipated that these will be tested for validity in the near future.
All materials/questionnaires used in the study were translated into Thai and were tested for validity in the Thai population or have been published in past literature.
One strength of this study was the fact that the questionnaire had been tested for validity and translated into five different languages [ 28].
While there is a newer version of the survey (SF-36 2.0), the version of SF-36 used in this study (IQOLA SF-36 Standard Swedish V.1.0, distributed from the HRQL-group in 2010) is used extensively and has been tested for validity as well as reliability in the general Swedish population.
However, knowledge and collaborative work capacity items were developed within the project and have not been tested for validity.
All the questions were transformed into the physical work load index aggregating all questions into a value representing the total load of the lumbar spine during work, which has been tested for validity and reliability and been found satisfactory [ 18].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com