The processing of rewards is basal for operant conditioning.
Dr. David Corbett, a dermatologist, said he found a small "suspicious" lesion now being tested to determine if it is basal cell skin cancer, a fairly common cancer considered the least malignant form.
HST's mitochondrial lineage is distinct from all other Neanderthal mitochondrial genomes sequenced thus far, and is basal (very ancient) relative to them.
Within Saltator, atriceps is sister to Saltator atripennis (Black-winged Saltator); Saltator maximus (Buff-throated Saltator) is basal to this pair (Burns et al. 2014).
These experiments demonstrate the existence of a new state in which calmodulin is bound to CaM kinase even though the concentration of calcium is basal.
It belongs to neither of the two major asterid groups (Asterids I or Asterids II), but with Cornales it is basal to the core asterid clade of flowering plants in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II (APG II) botanical classification system.
They found that not only do many Poospiza species fall within the Hemispingus and relatives clade of Burns (1997), but that Nephelornis is basal to a clade containing P. erythrophrys, P. alticola, P. torquata and P. melanoleuca.
The population of the coast of Peru and Chile, decussata, is very divergent from all other longirostris; it is basal to a clade that includes the genera Setopagis, Hydropsalis, Macropsalis, Eleothreptus, and all other subspecies of longirostris.
(G_{b}) is basal glycemia (resting glycemia).
BA is basal area of trees at breast height.
Phylogenetic studies generally have shown the clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is basal to this group.
