Sentence examples for is assumed to differ from inspiring English sources

Absolute time was not used because (i) relevant fossil data are not available to calibrate dates in the phylogeny and (ii) the number of generations per year is assumed to differ dramatically between nematode species due to differences in generation time and, given ecological differences (Herrmann et al., 2006; Kiontke et al., 2011), presumed lengths of diapause (dauer) stages.

To reflect different modulation conditions between the two heliospheric hemispheres in our numerical model, the enhancement of both polar and radial perpendicular diffusion off the ecliptic plane is assumed to differ from heliographic pole to pole.

The toxicity of PM2.5 is assumed to differ only with regard to inhaled mass (exposure) and not with PM2.5 composition.

In this model, the response for the ith subject is assumed to differ from the population mean, E(Yi =Xiβ, by a subject specific effect, Zibi, and a within-subject measurement error ei.

Instead, they have a quitting time that is the result of two factors: the need to conserve energy in order to fly back to their own nest (often over 5 km distant for bees living in the wild; Seeley 1985) and the cost of continued attempts, which is higher than for nestmates because the robber is assumed to differ more from the guard's template and to trigger greater aggression.

Offender movement patterns should not be assumed to differ considerably from the movement of the non-criminal population [27].

Generally speaking, energy costs of conformational changes in the in vitro and in vivo situations have to be assumed to differ to some extent.

The plastic bending behaviour and section moment capacity of LSB sections with web holes can be assumed to differ from those without, but have yet to be investigated.

Table 10 in the Appendix allows for a more flexible specification of Eq. (1), where the program's effects are assumed to differ by year.

Though people are assumed to differ on average (u0j) in the outcome variable, we tested to determine whether the effect of distance differed per person (u1j) using a variance-covariance components test.

The idea of item-specific thresholds relates to the assumption that engaged test-taking behavior is associated with taking a minimum amount of time to be able to respond correctly, and that this amount of time can be assumed to differ across items (Goldhammer et al. 2016).