Sentence examples for is approximately given from inspiring English sources

In other words, we are estimating each of the data points (except for a, m, and b) with uniformly spaced approximate points: and Therefore our sample is approximately given as a = x1 ≤ x2 ≤ x3 ≤ … ≤ x M -1 ≤ y1 = m ≤ y2 ≤ … ≤ y M -1 ≤ y M = b.

In addition, there is a small absorption change proportional to the intensity alone that is approximately given by Deltaalpha(I) = 0.03 ln(I).

For light atoms and heavier atoms with just a few electrons outside the inner closed shells, the total angular momentum is approximately given by the vector sum of the total of orbital angular momentum and the total spin angular momentum.

The length of time it takes the glacier to respond in its full length to a change in the surface mass balance is approximately given as the ratio of ice thickness to (negative) mass balance at the terminus.

This memo gives empirical justification for the assumption that the number of bisections of an NxN (N even) checkerboard is approximately given by the binomial coefficient (A, A/2) where 2A is the length of the average bisecting cut.

The variance of the Horvitz Thompson estimator is then reduced, since it is approximately given by that of the residuals of the variable of interest on the balancing variables.

When the pulse fall time was longer than the plasma transit time, which was approximately given by the propagating time of an ion acoustic wave, the ion sheath shrank in accordance with the reduction of the negative voltage.

For a QPSK constellation with Gray mapping, the BER can be approximately given BER k ≈ Q 1 1 L ∑ l = 0 L − 1 MSE k, l, (11).

It can be shown that, for QPSK constellations, we have ρ p =1−2P e [30], which can be approximately given by: rho_{p} approx frac{1}{2N}sum_{n=0}^{N-1}left left|{rho_{n,p}^{N-1}left left|{rho_{n_{n,p}^{Im}}Re}}rightht), (24).

Note that Figure 3a implies that for a certain incident angle ϕ, tunneling is forbidden, the boundary of the total reflection region (T = 0) can be approximately given by the relation k y + Bd = E, which implies that the transmitted wave is an evanescent mode which decays exponentially along the propagating direction.

where MIN D,E) is the smaller of D and E. In conclusion, the variation rates for a, e, and i are