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Results show that (1) the total transmittance is always approximately 80% at a wavelength of 500 nm when the thickness of the ITO films exceeds 70 nm and (2) ITO thin films with electrical resistivity of 6.2×10−3 Ω cm, free carrier mobility of approximately 1.2 cm2 V−1 s−1 and free carrier concentration of approximately 8.6×1020 cm−3 are obtained, for films 100 nm thick.
This was in agreement with the reported AFM results on few-layer graphene sheets [5, 8, 17], where the single-layer graphene is always approximately 1 nm, probably due to different attraction force between AFM tips and graphene as compared to SiO2 and imperfect interface between graphene and SiO2. Figure 2 Tapping mode AFM image of GO on SiO 2 /Si with step height profile.
The shape of the event horizon of a black hole is always approximately spherical.
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One set of solar collectors was always approximately pointed directly toward the sun (DTS) for a period around solar noon.
The TV screen edges are always approximately horizontal and vertical, and the TV screen edge is always one of the two largest rectangles in the captured image.
Through the comparison of on-line pH by an optical biosensor and the off-line pH by a pH meter, the former was always approximately 0.1 unit lower than the latter (Fig. 4b), which could be partly ascribed to the discrepancy between the buffer of normalized pH and real broth.
Co-localization of PGN Bio with Nod2 and TLR2 was always approximately 80 90%.
As shown by the real-time PCR results in Figure 6, the EGFP+ECFP mRNA level were always approximately 2 folds of tdTomato and ZsYellow1 mRNA level in the eight tissues.
For previous ACT adherence assessments, adherence was always approximately 60%.
The purity of the preparations was estimated by calculating A260/A280 absorbance ratios, which were always approximately 1.8.
After several replications, the average fresh weight of the PsJN-inoculated plants was always approximately 50% higher than non-inoculated plants.
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