But we should be more concerned with how the rules are actually understood by investors in financial markets.
Just as we can never know whether the things we perceive are identical to reality, we can also never be certain whether the meanings we express are actually understood in the same way as they were intended (see Mozi CTP: Jing xia,110).
"The struggle is real for people who have just got out of uni, for those families who are living in their cars, for so many Aucklanders, and I just really don't think that's actually understood by so many of the candidates," she told me.
Rather, each constructs an alternative universe in which something is actually being understood about our world: some things are rejected, some are accepted, some are greeted with horror, some with resignation.
But despite Naipaul's rather grandiose claims about his book's purpose, "A Writer's People" is actually better understood as the chronicle of the young Naipaul's arriving in London and discovering, as he puts it, that "romantic and beautiful though the idea is, there is no such thing as a republic of letters where... all bring their work and all are equal".
"Core stability training" is popular in both the therapeutic and fitness industries but what is actually meant and understood by this concept?
Since Aristotle regards such proofs through particular lines as general proofs, the opening claim is actually to be understood as standing for the general claim that there are lines.
But, Cohen insists, this language is actually anti-psychologistic: understood properly, the Kantian's talk of cognitive faculties really refers to the methods of mathematically precise natural science.
