Sentence examples for is actually infected from inspiring English sources

Putting this into Bayes's theorem, the probability that a person testing positive is actually infected, PrE(H), is PrE(H) = (0.25 × 0.95)/[ 0.25 × 0.95) + (0.75 × 0.004)] = 0.988 Applications of Bayes's theorem used to be limited mostly to such straightforward problems, even though the original version was more complex.

Good insight will be obtained by not only regarding the sensitivity of tracing (pc ), but also the positive predictive value: what proportion of traced individuals is actually infected, and if we put more effort into increasing pc, how will it decrease the positive predictive value?

In the present study, the number of sheep that is actually infected with TBF at the time of sampling is unknown.

Q is the probability that a person with a clinical diagnosis of a given STI is actually infected with that STI.

However, clinicians must routinely make decisions in the ED despite being unsure as to whether or not a patient is actually infected; we therefore considered it important to evaluate a clinical prediction rule accounting for such clinical uncertainty.

Only about 1percentt of deer ticks are actually infected, and the infections are most often transmitted by the nymph-stage ticks that are most common from May to September and peak in June and July.

"…60-80% of our surgeons are diagnosed with hepatitis B and C virus infections… but there is no money for treatment…and vaccination" [Hospital director] "Now, I have positive tests for chronic hepatitis B. I was young and healthy when I started my work here in this hospital 25 years ago…But I don't know when I was actually infected with this hepatitis infection.

Although 7 networks were determined to be potential HIV transmission pairs or clusters in this study, phylogenetic analysis of 3 of the networks revealed that 2 or more HIV-infected MSM were actually infected with different subtypes of HIV and thus had different sources of HIV transmission.

Because up to 30% of the general population is colonized by S. aureus, it is difficult to determine if patients with healthcare-associated MSSA infections by definition are actually infected by their own endogenous MSSA rather than a transmitted healthcare-associated strain.

Past studies in Sarawak have shown that although most patients with microscopy-diagnosed P. malariae infection had P. knowlesi, ≈10% were actually infected with P. falciparum (17 ).

Although, one report indicated that sorted macrophages and Tip-DCs both carry similar high bacterial burdens the general view is that Tip-DCs during L. monocytogenes infection are bystander cells and only a minor part of them are actually infected [2], [16], [27].