While the Chilling Hours Model simply counts the number of hours during the winter, when temperatures are between 0 and 7.2°C [17], [18], the Dynamic Model assumes that winter chill is accumulated in a two-step process.
The proposed view assumes that separating between reproduction and replication permits information to be accumulated in a ratchet-like process.
As a result, the formation of twinning fault is retarded unless sufficient energy is accumulated in the process of indentation.
Selenate is accumulated in land plant cells against its likely electrochemical potential gradient through a process of active transport [ 29].
Deviations from the expected relationship between PD and SR represent differences in the evolutionary histories of the communities, associated with differences in the processes by which diversity is accumulated (in situ speciation or immigration).
Moreover, no citrinin was accumulated in the process of fed-batch fermentation (Fig. 3 and Table 1), which may be a result from the low final pH (about 2.0, see Additional file 1: Figure S1) in the high cell density culture.
Ethanol and acetate were accumulated in the aerated processes (Fig. 3c).
In MR DT 104 these antibiotic resistance genes have been accumulated in chromosomally encoded gene cassettes, a process mediated by the presence of class 1 integrons (2).
In this process many substances are accumulated in the urine at a higher concentration than in the blood.
We speculate that when ROS production via Nox4 is beyond the capacity of antioxidants, ROS are accumulated in mitochondria, thereby triggering the aging process.
