PMA is not a PKCα specific activator, but is able to activate all PKC isoforms.
Monosodium urate (MSU) is able to activate the NLPR3 inflammasome, resulting in caspase-1 activation [ 7].
The active form of each molecule is able to activate or deactivate of other molecules.
Importantly, MMP-9 is able to activate TGF-β contributing to enhance the pool of active TGF-β [ 39].
The uptake of SWNT into the macrophages is able to activate various transcription factors such as nuclear factor-NF-κB and activator protein 1 (AP-1).
As a result the catalyst is able to activate C3H6 and form NO2 at low temperatures.
Gelatin is able to activate silica formation resulting in hybrid aggregates at the nanoscale.
To determine whether mechanical stress alone is able to activate JNK/SMAD2-L signaling, we performed muscle stretch experiments.
In a story like this, MacLeod is able to activate the past, make it ring surely, by the most delicate retrieval.
As PAR is able to activate PARP2, we next investigated the identity of PARP2 substrate and hypothesized that the most favorite target would be PAR itself.
Also, from hyperglycemia models and high glucose treatment, it is able to activate FoxO1 via phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation, instead of direct regulation in FoxO1 expression.
