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Calculating the present discounted value of a stream of future costs or benefits is a standard topic in most courses that include economic evaluation and cost-effectiveness.
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Genetic threats to population persistence are a standard topic for conservation biology textbooks, and several textbooks (e.g. Avise and Hamrick 1996; Frankham et al. 2002; Allendorf and Luikhart 2006) and a journal are now devoted to the subfield of conservation genetics.
The marital home is a standard prenup topic.
Such a connection between criticism and friendship is not a standard topic of Hellenistic literary criticism, but it is central to Philodemus' ethical works, where it appears as the art of frank criticism.
What is a standard?
Distribution problems have become a standard topic at Fespaco.
Before this new course was implemented, the existing introductory biology lab course was a standard "cookbook" course in which the topics and organism studied changed every 2 wk and students worked through predetermined protocols to get a known "right" answer.
The subject « origin of life » is not a standard scientific topic, as much of what can be proposed cannot be directly amenable to experimental approaches.
But even if the use of concurrent communications in different standards is a hot topic, it still remains an important need for a complete system evaluation of radio transmission scheme with enhanced realism both for radio channel and terminal's architecture.
It is out of scope for this paper to show IIR and FIR filter design methods, because this is a huge topic that is covered in standard digital signal processing books [2, 29].
This is a neglected topic, and QSAR-ML sets new standards for the field.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com