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(3) The temperature cycling delta temperature acceleration factor of an electronic components can be estimated by: pi_{text{dtc}} = left( {frac{{T_{text{jc}} - T_{text{a}} }}{{D_{text{T}} }}} right)^{2} (A3 where D T is a specific constant depending on the type of power electronic component, which can be found in reference [23].
(2) The temperature cycling rate acceleration factor of an electronic component can be estimated by: pi_{text{tca}} = frac{{C_{text{yc}} }}{{C_{text{yc1}} }} (A2 where C yc1 is a specific constant for certain type of power electronic component which can be found in reference [20]; C yc is the cycling rate, which is the number of power cycles per year to which the BTB converter is exposed.
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Taking the temperature profile and constant vertical wind before the vertical wind enhancement to be T0 (z) and w0, respectively, the equation of thermodynamics for balanced initial condition is represented as: (1) where g is gravitational acceleration, c p is a specific heat at constant pressure, Trad is the radiative equilibrium temperature, and τ is the time constant of radiative relaxation.
They were also incubated in the presence of 3- 3,4-dichlorophenyl -1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU), which is a specific inhibitor of photosynthesis [ 24], in constant light.
Where k is an application specific constant, C is the total switching capacitance of the processor, V is the input voltage, which changes with frequency, and f is the core frequency.
The average rate is updated at every time using an exponential filter as follows: (6) where is the rate allocated to the th user at time, and is a user specific constant; we refer to as time-constant for (rate averaging for) user. .
where a l = 0.2 and c l is a constellation specific constant defined as[4] c l = 6 5 · 2 l − 4 for rectangular QAM ( odd l ) 3 2 ( 2 l − 1 ) for square QAM ( even l ).
where is an environment specific constant, the constant corresponding to the desired link while corresponds to the interference link.
The constant term β0 is an "alternative specific constant", indicating the relative weight on average placed by individuals on screening programmes compared to no screening.
In addition, the switching mechanism is proved to be the redox reaction through a specific constant switching energy.
With this information a specific constant was calculated for each virus which denotes its relative sensitivity to UV and from which the degree of virus inactivation expected can be estimated.
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