Sentence examples for irreversibly attached from inspiring English sources
These are simply characterized by irreversibly attached bacterial cells to any surface or to each other (Davey and O'toole 2000).
Casals et al. [7] confirmed that a soft corona loosely attached to the particles surface changes to an irreversibly attached hard corona over time.
The vast majority of the attached viruses were irreversibly attached or inactivated on the solid phase, and injection of Milli-Q water or beef extract at pH = 10 only mobilized a small fraction of attached viruses (<0.64%).
Biofilm is a microbially derived sessile community characterized by cells that are irreversibly attached to a substratum or interface or to each other, and are embedded in a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances that they have produced exhibiting an altered phenotype with respect to growth rate and gene transcription [14].
The microbial biofilm is defined as a sessile microbial community composed of cells irreversibly attached to a substratum and between them, embedded in a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances produced by themselves and which presents a modified phenotype with respect to their rate of growth as well as gene transcription [22].
We found that locostatin, a suicide inhibitor that irreversibly attached itself to RKIP, had limited solubility, and addition of locostatin to an NMR sample containing 100 µM RKIP caused RKIP precipitation, rendering NMR characterization of the RKIP-locostatin complex impossible.
Together, these findings suggest that thioesters in bacterial adhesins act like 'chemical harpoons', which microbes can use to irreversibly attach themselves to molecules within their host's tissues.
Even though results of these studies have at times been contradictory because no standardized methods exist for determining surface hydrophobicity, some kind of hydrophobic interaction apparently occurs between the cell surface and the substratum that would enable the cell to overcome the repulsive forces active within a certain distance from the substratum surface and irreversibly attach.
The foulants that were not attached irreversibly diffused away from the membranes into MLSS.
Microbial biofilms are communities of sessile microorganisms formed by cells that are attached irreversibly to a substratum or interface or to each other and embedded in a hydrated matrix of extracellular polymeric substances.
Micavibrio's life cycle is believed to consist of an attack phase, in which motile Micavibrio seek their prey, and an attachment phase, in which Micavibrio attach irreversibly to the cell surfaces of prey bacteria.
