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The abrasive waterjet machined specimens generally exhibited the longest fatigue life, particularly at higher applied stress (≥ 700 MPa) irrespective of surface condition.
Whole-animal in vivo tracking studies revealed that irrespective of surface modifications, graphene predominantly accumulated in lungs over a period of 24 h.
From the results, it can also be highlighted that for the same thermo-geometric and psychometric parameters, a longitudinal fin gives higher efficiency than the corresponding pin fin irrespective of surface conditions.
These results indicate that the survival rate of dental implants in long-term studies seems to be high, irrespective of surface type.
Zhao et al. found that quasi-aligned nanowire arrays (titanium carbide-carbon) with a high water CA (137.5°) could repel cell adhesion [29], but they regarded nanostructure as the primary factor irrespective of surface chemistry and wettability.
Accordingly, aggrecan expression was always lower than that of type II collagen, irrespective of surface topography.
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Interestingly, it is revealed that the Au is deposited not only onto the sidewall of Si nanowire, but also to the plateau between Si nanowires (Figure 2c), implying that the electrochemical deposition uniformly occurred on the entire Si surface irrespective of the surface morphology.
There were no differences in bonding effectiveness to eroded and non-eroded dentin surfaces irrespective of which surface preparation technique was employed.
Therefore, the working hypotheses tested in this study were: There were no differences in bonding effectiveness to eroded and non-eroded dentin surfaces irrespective of which surface preparation technique was employed.
Characterization data of "steady-state" catalysts show significant surface coverage by CO2 irrespective of metal surface area (MSA).
HU, which in agreement with DFT results interacts weakly with the gold surfaces, oxidizes irreversibly at gold electrodes irrespective of the surface orientation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com