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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

irreparably

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"irreparably" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it to describe something that cannot be repaired or fixed. Example: The damage to the artifact was deemed irreparably severe. Alternative expressions include "beyond repair" and "irreversible."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And the fact that, a few years after that, he'd blow up his evil dad on an oil rig the same day that an entire American city was destroyed by a nuclear blast cheapened it irreparably.

After that, you'll alienate everyone you love, have a full-scale stress attack and come dangerously close to irreparably ruining the weekend for everyone.

Has the prime minister's popularity been irreparably dented?

News & Media

The Economist

In a partisan democracy, nobody gets his way all the time; compromise is essential; and in the long run the best one can hope for is not to screw things up too irreparably.

News & Media

The Economist

Some observers have questioned whether a business model that was once capable of producing huge and reliable profits has been irreparably damaged.

News & Media

The Economist

Jokowi just about managed to sound enough of an economic nationalist to appease the voters without irreparably alienating foreign investors.

News & Media

The Economist

Google irreparably damaged its reputation with the more idealistic geeks in January when it set up a censored version of its search service for Chinese users.

News & Media

The Economist

Others fear the neighbourhood's character will be irreparably changed because of luxury housing.

News & Media

The Economist

That same day, after almost a century of service, it cracked irreparably.

News & Media

The Economist

But the announcement in April of its links with al-Qaeda may have irreparably damaged relations with wary Syrians.

News & Media

The Economist

According to Derek Staples of the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), some 80% of the fishing vessels along Sri Lanka's coastline have been damaged—half of them irreparably.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Pair this adverb with strong verbs like "damaged", "broken", "shattered", or "compromised" to maximize impact.

Common error

Do not use "irreparably" for minor or temporary inconveniences. For example, describing a "scratched phone screen" as "irreparably ruined" is usually an exaggeration that weakens your writing unless the damage truly prevents the device from ever functioning again.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.9/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The word "irreparably" functions as an adverb of manner or degree. It specifically modifies verbs (e.g. "cracked", "damaged") and adjectives (e.g. "broken", "lost") to indicate that a state of disrepair is absolute. In the examples provided by Ludwig, it frequently appears in passive constructions such as "has been irreparably damaged."

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Encyclopedias

25%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Social Media

5%

Wiki

3%

Science

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "irreparably" is a high-utility adverb used to denote damage that is absolute and permanent. Ludwig AI highlights its frequent appearance in prestige journalism to describe significant shifts in politics, reputations, and structural integrity. Unlike softer terms, "irreparably" leaves no room for hope of restoration, making it a powerful tool for establishing the gravity of a situation. When using it, ensure the context warrants such a definitive claim of permanent loss.

FAQs

How to use "irreparably" in a sentence?

You can use it to modify verbs or adjectives concerning damage, such as: "The scandal has <a href="/s/irreparably+damaged" target="_blank" rel="alternative">irreparably damaged the politician's career."

What is the difference between "irreparably" and <a href="/s/permanently" target="_blank" rel="alternative">permanently?

While both mean something lasts forever, "irreparably" specifically implies that the state resulted from damage or a negative change that cannot be fixed, whereas <a href="/s/permanently" target="_blank" rel="alternative">permanently simply describes duration.

What can I say instead of "irreparably"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like <a href="/s/beyond+repair" target="_blank" rel="alternative">beyond repair, <a href="/s/irretrievably" target="_blank" rel="alternative">irretrievably, or <a href="/s/irreversibly" target="_blank" rel="alternative">irreversibly.

Is it spelled "irreparably" or "irrepairably"?

The correct spelling is "irreparably". Even though it comes from the verb "repair", the 'i' is dropped in the adverb form.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: