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Thus, the gates learn to protect the linear unit from irrelevant input events and error signals.
Such focus on irrelevant input might have interfered with participants' efforts to analyze the pairs of objects carefully (cf., Kaminski et al., 2008; Son, Smith, & Goldstone, 2008).
When you are trying to focus on a task, gabbing is just another form of irrelevant input.
It has recently been proposed that the AB effect depends on the efficiency of a gating system which facilitates the entrance of relevant input into working memory, while inhibiting irrelevant input.
The decrement of auditory evoked responses with rapid stimulation, also known as habituation or sensory gating, is believed to represent cortical filtering of irrelevant input [ 6].
Crossmodal attenuation is commonly described in terms of attention: when a task demands attention to a specific modality, crossmodal inhibition of the irrelevant input is seen (Gazzaley and D'Esposito 2007; Talsma et al. 2010).
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These findings are consistent with the idea that top-down attention plays a major role in the suppression of irrelevant inputs; c.f., external-noise exclusion [22] or the winner-take-all network [5].
Thus, successful communication relies on focusing selectively on the relevant auditory attributes while filtering out the irrelevant inputs.
For such settings, a good rank aggregation method must be robust enough to find a relevant ranking even in the presence of unreliable or irrelevant inputs.
Successful information processing requires efficiency at preattentive (automatic) levels of information processes in order to screen out or inhibit responses to redundant or irrelevant inputs and, reciprocally, to automatically allocate finite processing resources to novel and/or salient stimuli.
Less focused attention is suggested to decrease the strength of task-specific representations (close associations) and to increase task-irrelevant input (remote associations) whose activation may facilitate access, retrieval, and awareness of non-prepotent solutions thus promoting insight [6] [7].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com