Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSimilar(60)
criteria as defined by bank.
as defined by the International Labour Organisation.
Recent alumni, as defined by the Registrar.
What are "retronyms," as defined by the author?
The social web as defined by entreprenuers.
As defined by Eqs.
Torsional irregularity coefficients as defined in the regulations do not represent the torsional characteristics of the structures realistically, Code definitions of torsional irregularity coefficients should be completely amended.
Since the floor rotations may be considered as the real representative of the torsional behavior, torsional irregularity coefficients as defined in the regulations should be completely amended.
The guideway surface irregularity can be defined by a power spectral density (PSD) function as [11, 22] S varOmega ) = A/varOmega^{w} (13 where S is the PSD of the guideway surface in m3/rad; A is the roughness amplitude (in m); Ω is the roughness wave number and has unit in rad/m.
Torsional irregularity coefficient ηt is defined by η t = δ max δ avg (2 Then (a) If η t ≤ 1.2 then torsional irregularity does not exist, i.e., Ax = 1; (b) If 1.2 < η t ≤ 2.083 then torsional irregularity exists and eccentricity amplification factor is computed by A x = η t 1.2 2 (3) (c) If η t > 2.083 then ηt = 2.083 (Ax = 3.0). .
Improve digestive health by addressing underlying causes of irregularity, as well as fluids, diet, and exercise.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com