Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
Small-scale irregularities produce amplitude and phase scintillation, which can degrade transionospheric signals and can influence the performance of space communication radio systems (Forte and Radicella, 2004; Stankov and Jakowski, 2007; Rama Rao et al., 2009).
As ionospheric plasma irregularities produce phase and amplitude scintillations of a received radio signal, the GNSS/GPS technique offers a relatively cheap and high-resolution method for tracking these irregularities and permanently monitoring them on a regional and global scale (e.g., Pi et al. 1997; Aarons and Lin 1999; Valladares et al. 2004; Jakowski et al. 2012; Cherniak et al. 2014).
As a result, pores with finite surface charges and large longitudinal irregularities produce wide distributions of translocation times even in cases when the particles move in the direction of electrophoresis.
Similar(57)
Important observational manifestations of subvisible mesospheric dust are Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSEs) which are produced by scattering from electron irregularities produced by dust charging.
One suit, against the Cendant Corporation, which owns brand names like Avis and Howard Johnson and whose market value plunged by $14.4 billion in 1998 when it was accused of accounting irregularities, produced the largest class-action shareholders settlement in history.
Natural fibres, including some linens, wools to be woven into tweed, and the uneven filaments of some types of silk cloth are allowed to retain their normal irregularities, producing the characteristic uneven surface of the finished fabric.
The amplitude scintillation is known to be due to diffraction; thus, the scale of the irregularities producing amplitude scintillation must be around 500 m for GPS L1 signals.
This mechanism requires irregularities produced by a sufficient gradient in the electron density and electric current flow produced by an electric field or a wind (Fejer and Kelley 1980).
This does assume that all of the motion of the ground diffraction pattern is due to the horizontal motion of the atmospheric irregularities producing it, and this does not always hold true.
One very interesting aspect of EISCAT_3D's ability to support plasma turbulence experiments arises due to its capability for sub-beam width imaging, which will allow the small-scale density irregularities produced by the heating facility to be imaged for the first time.
This variability must be attributed to differences in prevalence and severity spectrum of the samples, and also to distributional irregularities produced by chance in relatively small samples.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com