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By combining these simultaneous radio and optical observations, we discuss the temporal evolution of scintillations during substorms in terms of the direct production of irregularities caused by highly dynamic irregular auroral electron precipitation.
Irregular spectra of the polar cusp hiss are due to ionospheric irregularities caused by cusp electron precipitation.
This leads to better levelling and elimination of irregularities caused by uneven cooling.
It was a time when the former Soviet Union was roiled by change, and the bank discovered financial irregularities caused by hackers.
The effects of the irregularities caused by the additive manufacturing process on the fatigue behavior of the porous structures were also studied.
Based on these results we suggest that the east west component of the plasma drift velocity may be related to the evolution of plasma bubble irregularities caused by the prereversal enhancement of the eastward electric fields.
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Based on the above analysis, there exists a minimum beam height which can make the irregularity caused by TDL within the limit.
In summary, when the beam span increases, the beam height should be raised to ensure that the irregularity caused by TDL does not overrun the limit value.
Therefore, the monitoring of track irregularity caused by TDL should be strengthened, and large displacements of rail should be adjusted in time to avoid track's vertical irregularity exceeding the limit value.
(2) The amplitude of irregularity caused by TDL is largely affected by the character of temperature gradient, for example, the temperature variation between the bottom and top of the bridge, the temperature curve index, and the type of temperature gradient.
This part mainly analyzes the effects of temperature variation, temperature curve index, type of TDL, beam height, and beam span on the vertical displacement of rail and track irregularity caused by TDL.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com