Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(28)
The cost of irregularity observed for first position irregular word is likely to result from initiating articulation.
In contrast, irregular word reading is a longitudinal predictor of later non-word reading.
The results indicated that the ability to decode non-words plays a marginal role on later irregular word reading.
At the first time point, a weak association between non-word and irregular word reading was found, but there was a strong association between these two measures at the second time point.
Twelve individuals with Down syndrome, whose data were originally reported in Roch and Jarrold (2008), were seen four years later, and were given the same tasks as in the previous study evaluating phonological awareness, non-word reading and irregular word reading.
The current study was designed to trace changes in the relationship between non-word reading and irregular word reading on the one hand, and between phonological awareness and non-word reading on the other, through a follow-up study of a group of individuals with Down syndrome.
Similar(32)
To recognise irregular words when reading, you have to use your visual memory".
Most lower-attaining students at KS3 will tend to have varying difficulty with decoding polysyllabic and irregular words, being reliant on sight vocabulary and basic phonics to get by.
Many of the other ingredients for success that they identify orthography, geography and history—have nothing to do with how schools are run, or what happens in classrooms.In Finnish, exceptionally, each letter makes a single logical sound and there are no irregular words.
Reading was characterised by difficulty with irregular words and homophones but intact reading of nonwords.
Spanish, but not French, bilinguals showed a similar effect when reading Irregular words.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com