Sentence examples for irradiation surface from inspiring English sources

By comparison of the ultrasonic irradiation surface influence, the yield of hesperidin obtained at low ultrasonic irradiation surface was much higher than the high ultrasonic irradiation surface.

As a result, the vicinity of ultrasonic irradiation surface can generate stronger cavitation energy.

Moreover, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the particles' microstructures of Penggan peel obtained at low ultrasonic irradiation surface were destroyed more heavily than high ultrasonic irradiation surface.

It has been reported that the maximum ultrasonic power depended on the distance of ultrasonic irradiation surface.

The radiation characteristics of simulator are improved and the optimized effectively irradiation surface is expanded up to 81.6%.

The detail geometries of the lamp and the reflector were removed and replaced by introducing a fictitious irradiation surface near louver slots.

Our preliminary results to exploit the roughness created by ion irradiation (surfaces shown in Figure 1) for nanobubble formation and, consequently, creating graphene surfaces with less friction for different applications are promising.

After the ion-beam irradiation, the surface roughness was reduced from Ra=0.04 μm to Ra=0.02, μm as measured with a high-resolution surface roughness tester.

This implies that before irradiation, sample surface was smooth enough to reflect incident IR radiation with low divergence.

Therefore, the wettability of this kind of inorganic oxide films can be reversibly switched by alternation of UV irradiation and surface chemical coating with SA molecules.

Before irradiation, the surface of the pristine film is smooth and featureless on the 2-μm scale, as in Figure 1a.