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In the photodecoloration of AY99 dye under solar light irradiation, sun light is used as an irradiation source.
These differences among the inactivation behaviors were determined by the ROS species generated by the photocatalysts under visible light irradiation (Sun et al. 2014).
The photocatalytic activity for water molecule splitting of the films deposited on metallic substrate, which were used as the photo-anode in an electrochemical cell, has been investigated by measurements of photoelectrochemical current intensity versus biasing voltage during on/off cycles of visible light irradiation (sun light simulated by a xenon lamp).
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Further, human skin keratinocytes malignantly transformed by inorganic arsenic in vitro show a clear overabundance of CSCs, even compared to transformation by effective skin carcinogens like UV-irradiation (Sun et al. 2012).
The I-V curves of the three types of DSSCs under lower irradiation (0.5 Sun) were also measured (Additional file 1: Figure S3).
Moreover, the proposed neural network model also includes three more predictors for forecasting the irradiation: the sun's zenith angle, azimuth angle, and extraterrestrial irradiation apart from the meteorological data.
The different levels of sun irradiation were taken into account by assigning a weight proportional to the ratio of summer to winter irradiation in different places of exposure (on average, a ratio of 2).
Some species, mainly in the tropics, however, are covered by a metre or less of water and thus are exposed to considerable irradiation from the sun.
78% of the initial current density is kept after 2-h irradiation at 1 Sun.
The solar calculator is developed and applied to determine the sun irradiation on each of the kiosk surfaces, taking into account shadows on some of the walls.
Moreover, even under 0.1 sun irradiation, DSSC still had an efficiency of 7.18% but a slightly lower Voc of 0.597 V.
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