A 30 W UV lamp irradiating a wavelength of 254 nm was used as the irradiation source.
In certain experiments preadipocytes cells and adipocytes were irradiated using a 137Cs source irradiator (4.4 Gy/min, Biobeam 8000) and cells were post-incubated following irradiation at different time between 0.5 and 24 h.
A planar 10 keV X-ray source irradiating the detector is simulated by MC method, which provides the amount of absorbed X-ray energy in the assembly.
Thus, point kinetics approach has been applied to the core as a source irradiating the samples that are considered coupled through the parameters evaluated by Monte Carlo.
Quantitatively, a sample (solid, liquid, or gas) is irradiated with a source frequency ν0 and the scattered radiation will be of frequency ν0 ± νi, where νi is the frequency corresponding to a vibrational or rotational transition in the molecule.
In a conventional experiment of optical hyperthermia, a laser source irradiates a sample containing a colloidal suspension of GNRs which act as little heat sources.
In particular, thermal shock resistance tests are conducted with changes of specimen thickness, with laser source irradiated at the center of the specimen.
Considering that a time-varying and uniformly distributed heat source irradiates on material surface with thermao-elastic behavior, the displacement and acceleration of substrate induced by a pulsed laser were solved by an uncoupled thermal mechanical analysis based on the finite element method.
For instance, when atoms are irradiated by a source with a broad spectrum, distinct absorption lines appear in the spectrum of transmitted radiation.
As such, when an asymmetric light source irradiated the droplet, forming more trans-calix[4]arene on one side of the droplet than the other, a surface energy gradient was created and the droplet moved away from the trans enriched area.
