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With the same irradiating light intensity and approximately equal film thickness, the rates of SRG formation were found to be significantly dependent on the electron-withdrawing groups on the 4-positions of the azobenzene units.
We first revealed that the bare fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) under the cathodic polarization over −0.7 V (vs.SCE) shows very sensitive to the irradiating light in a wide wavelength region 850 400 nm in the aqueous solution free of a redox couple, and its band gap of energy Eg is determined to be 1.38 eV via the photoelectrochemical method.
In order to meet the diversifying demand for the cell manipulation in the rapid progress of cell engineering, we developed a novel technique to capture the living cells on a culture substrate by irradiating light in a multiple manner.
In order to record gloss, we record the specular reflection light with a camera by irradiating light that is strongly directed at the tongue surface.
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Electrons are initially excited to the conduction band of TiO2 on irradiating UV light and then relaxed to the defect states.
The pattern of SAM was formed by irradiating UV-light to the SAM on substrate through a metal mask for the selective deposition of patterned PZT precursor films from alkoxide-derived precursor solution.
The process of cooling from above 180 to 100 K in the dark, irradiating with 400 nm light, and warming back to above 180 K, was repeated five times, with structures being collected at 100 K before and after irradiation, and at 180 K, in every cycle.
Tetracycline collected to the precipitate was rapidly degraded by irradiating ultra-violet (365 nm) light.
The pH change generated by irradiating thionine iron II) solutions with visible light to the photostationary state has been measured in the pH range 1 2 and at two thionine concentrations.
In vivo protein:RNA crosslinks were generated by irradiating yeast cultures with UV light (254 nm, 100 s).
It has long been known that irradiating water with high-intensity ultraviolet light kills bacteria.
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